Unveiling an Anti-Competitive Practice: Advocating Against Double Ticketing


By Shavanne Smith, Research Officer

In the world of commerce, trust between businesses and consumers is paramount. Yet, there exists a pricing strategy that undermines this trust, leaving consumers feeling deceived and cheated. This practice, known as double ticketing, is used by some retailers to sell products at a higher price by muting the consumer’s natural tendencies to switch away from higher priced products.

At its core, the successful implementation of double ticketing depends on consumers’ lack of awareness or attention to detail. Imagine walking into a store, seeing a product advertised with a price tag, but do not realize you were charged a higher price at the checkout counter. This tactic exploits consumer trust and erodes confidence in the integrity of the retail industry as a whole.

Double ticketing disproportionately affects financially vulnerable consumers. For individuals on tight budgets, every dollar counts, and being charged a higher price for a product can have a significant impact on their financial well-being. This practice promotes a cycle of inequality, as those with limited resources are burdened with higher costs.

The Fair Trading Commission (FTC) was established in 1993 to administer the Fair Competition Act (FCA). This legislation prohibits this practice, among others. In particular, section 39 of the FCA prohibits the supply of any article at a price exceeding the lowest of the clearly expressed prices. This legal framework serves as a buffer against anti-competitive and deceptive conduct to the benefit of consumers.

What makes double ticketing particularly problematic to detect is its covert nature. At times, the higher price is displayed in small print or disguised in some way, making it easy for consumers to overlook. While double ticketing at times occurs as a genuine error on the part of the merchant, it is sometimes a deliberate attempt to mislead consumers into paying more than they intended. Either way, merchants determined to be engaged in double ticketing face a fine of up to JM$5 million.

Double ticketing not only harms individual consumers but may also undermine the integrity of the competitive process. By distorting price signals and creating an unbalanced playing field, it stifles competition and impedes economic efficiency. Moreover, it fosters a culture of opportunism where short-term gains overshadow long-term relationships and mutual respect.

To limit double ticketing, concerted efforts are required from the FTC as well as responsible businesses. To this end the FTC continually monitors compliance with the FCA and takes all necessary actions as required. For their part, businesses must prioritize transparency in their dealings with consumers.

Public education also plays a pivotal role in curbing double ticketing. The FTC continues to empower consumers with knowledge about their rights and how to identify deceptive pricing strategies. Likewise, there are awareness campaigns, consumer advocacy groups, and accessible channels for reporting grievances which serve as effective tools in this regard. All consumers that are faced with double ticketing or any other practice that goes against the FCA are encouraged to file a complaint with the FTC.

Ultimately, curbing double ticketing requires a collective commitment to upholding the principles of the FCA. By standing united against deceptive practices, we can foster competitive markets where trust thrives, and consumers are empowered to make informed choices without fear of exploitation.