The Act applies to all persons and businesses operating in Jamaica with, some exceptions. The following are some of the groupings that fall outside of the Act:-
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activities of trade unions involved in collective bargaining;
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activities required under international treaties;
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agreements relating to the use of any copyright, patents or trademarks;
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activities by professional associations intended to develop standards of competence necessary for the protection of the public; and
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activities that are declared exempt by the Minister, subject to affirmative resolution.